YDS Ingilizce Calisma Panosu

English Tenses

Present Simple ve Simple Past zamanlarina ozel, YDS seviyesinde interaktif bir calisma araci. Yapilari karsilastirin, ornekleri inceleyin ve pratik yapin.

Interaktif Pratik

Tense Converter

Cumlelerin Ingilizce karsiligini Present Simple ve Simple Past arasinda gecis yaparak karsilastirin. Fiil degisimlerine dikkat edin.

Bilim insanlari her gun deney yaparlar / yaptilar.

Scientists conduct experiments every day.

Bu teori bir cok acidan mantiklidir / mantikliydi.

This theory makes sense from many perspectives.

O, konferansta sunum yapmaz / yapmadi.

He does not give a presentation at the conference.

Onlar bu konuyu anlarlar mi / anladilar mi?

Do they understand this topic?

Universite her yil yeni programlar sunar / sundu.

The university offers new programs every year.

Rapor haftalik olarak yayinlanir / yayinlandi.

The report is published weekly.

Present Simple

Tense - Genis Zaman

Kullanim Alanlari

Genel gecerli dogrular ve bilimsel gercekler
Aliskanliklar ve rutinler(always, often, usually, never)
Sabit durumlar ve hisler
Zaman tarifeleri (tren, otobus, sinav programlari)
YDS baglaminda: akademik genel gecerli ifadeler

Yapi Tablosu

Form	Structure	Example
Positive	I / You / We / They + V1	They attend the seminar every week.
Positive	He / She / It + V1 (-s/-es)	She attends the seminar every week.
Negative	I / You / We / They + do not (don't) + V1	They do not attend the seminar.
Negative	He / She / It + does not (doesn't) + V1	She does not attend the seminar.
Question	Do + I / you / we / they + V1?	Do they attend the seminar?
Question	Does + he / she / it + V1?	Does she attend the seminar?

-s / -es Kurali

Genel kural: fiile -s eklenir(walk -> walks, write -> writes)
-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o ile biten fiillere -es(pass -> passes, wash -> washes, watch -> watches, fix -> fixes, go -> goes)
Sessiz harf + -y ile biten fiillerde -y duser, -ies(study -> studies, carry -> carries)
Sesli harf + -y ile bitenlerde sadece -s(play -> plays, say -> says)
have fiili has'e donusur(have -> has)

Zaman Zarflari / Signal Words

alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverevery day/weekonce a monthgenerallyregularlyas a rule

YDS Ornek Cumleler

The Earth revolves around the Sun.

Dunya, Gunes'in etrafinda doner.

Bilimsel gercek

Researchers analyze the data carefully.

Arastirmacilar verileri dikkatlice analiz ederler.

Genel eylem

The conference starts at 9 AM tomorrow.

Konferans yarin sabah 9'da baslar.

Zaman tarifesi

She does not agree with the hypothesis.

Hipoteze katilmiyor.

Olumsuz

Does the article mention any limitations?

Makale herhangi bir sinirlamadan bahsediyor mu?

Soru

The government imposes new regulations every year.

Hukumet her yil yeni duzenlemeler getirir.

-es kurali

He always carries a notebook to lectures.

Derslere her zaman bir defter tasir.

-ies kurali

The results indicate a significant correlation.

Sonuclar anlamli bir korelasyon gostermektedir.

Akademik ifade

Simple Past

Tense - Gecmis Zaman

Kullanim Alanlari

Gecmiste tamamlanmis eylemler
Gecmiste birbirini takip eden eylemler
Gecmise ait aliskanliklar (artik gecerli degil)
Belirli bir gecmis zaman ifadesi ile kullanilir
YDS baglaminda: gecmise ait arastirma, olay ve bulgular

Yapi Tablosu

Form	Structure	Example
Positive	I / You / He / She / It / We / They + V2	She attended the seminar last week.
Negative	I / You / He / She / It / We / They + did not (didn't) + V1	She did not attend the seminar.
Question	Did + I / you / he / she / it / we / they + V1?	Did she attend the seminar?

was / were Kullanimi

I	was	was not (wasn't)	I was at the conference yesterday.
He / She / It	was	was not (wasn't)	She was not satisfied with the results.
You / We / They	were	were not (weren't)	They were present at the meeting.

Duzenli / Duzensiz Fiiller

Duzenli fiiller: V1 + -ed / -d(walk -> walked, study -> studied, dance -> danced)
-e ile biten fiiller: sadece -d eklenir(dance -> danced, like -> liked)
Sessiz + sesli + sessiz: son harf iki katina cikar(stop -> stopped, plan -> planned)
-y ile bitenler: -y duser, -ied eklenir(study -> studied, carry -> carried)
Duzensiz fiiller: V2 ezberlenmelidir(go -> went, write -> wrote, speak -> spoke)

Zaman Zarflari / Signal Words

yesterdaylast night/week/yearagoin 1990whenthenpreviouslyoncethe other dayin the past

YDS Ornek Cumleler

The Ottoman Empire collapsed in 1922.

Osmanli Imparatorlugu 1922'de coktu.

Tarihi olay

She published her first article last year.

Ilk makalesini gecen yil yayinladi.

Duzenli fiil

The committee approved the proposal unanimously.

Komite teklifi oy birligiyle onayladi.

Duzenli fiil

He wrote his doctoral dissertation in six months.

Doktora tezini alti ayda yazdi.

Duzensiz fiil (write - wrote)

The experiment did not produce the expected results.

Deney beklenen sonuclari vermedi.

Olumsuz

Did the participants complete the questionnaire?

Katilimcilar anketi tamamladi mi?

Soru

The findings were consistent with previous studies.

Bulgular onceki calismalarla uyumluydu.

was / were

We conducted a longitudinal study over five years.

Bes yil boyunca boylamsal bir calisma yuruttuk.

Duzenli fiil